末修子弹敏感器试验结果及精度分析

通过对末修子弹敏感器外场静态吊挂和直升机挂飞试验结果的分析处理,给出了敏感器对坦克和跑道目标的实时定位精度,从而验证了毫米波被动敏感器在一定高度上对坦克和跑道目标进行实时定位的可行性。     

基于CFD的磁射流抛光去除机理分析

应用计算流体动力学(CFD)方法分析了一种新型精密抛光技术——磁射流抛光的材料去除机理。磁射流抛光中,含有磨料的磁流变液射流被喷嘴出口附近的局部外加纵向磁场磁化,产生准直的硬化射流束来进行相对远距离的精密抛光。介绍了磁射流抛光的原理和实验装置,分析了磁流变液聚束射流的形成,通过一系列定点抛光实验研究了磁射流抛光工艺的材料去除分布特征,利用计算流体动力学的方法分析了垂直冲击和倾斜冲击情况下,磁流变液射流与工件表面相互作用时径向流场功率密度的分布特征。实验结果和仿真计算结果表明:磁流变液射流在工件表面径向扩展流动产生的径向剪切作用导致了材料去除;CFD方法能模拟抛光区去除率的三维分布,因此可以准确地预测抛光区形状。     

单晶硅反射镜激光能量吸收系数与衬底表面质量的关联

高能激光系统中,单晶硅基底反射镜的能量吸收系数是影响系统性能的关键指标。衬底加工质量对镀膜后元件激光能量吸收系数影响显著。通过测试不同衬底粗糙度、划痕密度的单晶硅反射元件,分析衬底表面典型加工特征(粗糙度、划痕)对激光能量吸收系数的影响规律,认为粗糙度与吸收系数正相关,粗糙度均方根从0.668nm降低至0.345nm会使吸收系数降低28.0%。少量划痕对吸收系数的直接影响并不明显,吸收系数均值变化在3.1%以内。但表面划痕会诱发激光损伤,划痕密度较大时会引起后续能量吸收持续增大,辐照400s后,吸收系数较辐照100s时增大18.3%。     

高超声速乘波飞行器三维流场的并行数值模拟

针对高超声速乘波飞行器三维绕流流场,在基于LINUX+MPI系统的分布式并行计算平台上,并行求解了三维雷诺平均的N-S方程。并行数值方法采用的是有限体积方法(FVM)、OC-TVD差分格式、B-L代数湍流模型及流场分区的并行方法。计算结果表明,所采用的并行数值模拟方法能够求解包含强激波的流场,激波穿越区域边界时无断层、错位等通量不守恒的现象。并行计算效率高,8个处理机计算时的并行加速比达到了6 8。     

Stochastic scheduling subject to machine breakdowns: The preemptive‐repeat model with discounted reward and other criteria

We consider the problem of scheduling a set of jobs on a single machine subject to random breakdowns. We focus on the preemptive‐repeat model, which addresses the situation where, if a machine breaks down during the processing of a job, the work done on the job prior to the breakdown is lost and the job will have to be started from the beginning again when the machine resumes its work. We allow that (i) the uptimes and downtimes of the machine follow general probability distributions, (ii) the breakdown process of the machine depends upon the job being processed, (iii) the processing times of the jobs are random variables following arbitrary distributions, and (iv) after a breakdown, the processing time of a job may either remain a same but unknown amount, or be resampled according to its probability distribution. We first derive the optimal policy for a class of problems under the criterion to maximize the expected discounted reward earned from completing all jobs. The result is then applied to further obtain the optimal policies for other due date‐related criteria. We also discuss a method to compute the moments and probability distributions of job completion times by using their Laplace transforms, which can convert a general stochastic scheduling problem to its deterministic equivalent. The weighted squared flowtime problem and the maintenance checkup and repair problem are analyzed as applications. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

On the uncapacitated K‐commodity network design problem with zero flow‐costs

Extending Sastry's result on the uncapacitated two‐commodity network design problem, we completely characterize the optimal solution of the uncapacitated K‐commodity network design problem with zero flow costs for the case when K = 3. By solving a set of shortest‐path problems on related graphs, we show that the optimal solutions can be found in O(n³) time when K = 3, where n is the number of nodes in the network. The algorithm depends on identifying a list of “basic patterns”; the number of basic patterns grows exponentially with K. We also show that the uncapacitated K‐commodity network design problem can be solved in O(n³) time for general K if K is fixed; otherwise, the time for solving the problem is exponential. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

论我军在构建社会主义和谐社会中的重要作用

构建社会主义和谐社会是以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央在新世纪新阶段作出的重大决策。中国人民解放军是中国共产党绝对领导下的人民军队，是国家机器的重要组成部分，在构建社会主义和谐社会的伟大历史进程中，在巩固党的执政地位、支援国家经济建设、维护社会稳定等方面担负着重要的战略使命，发挥着不可替代的作用。     

基于状态变换的数字电路冗余确认研究

以状态跳变图为基础,深入分析了冗余变换与非法变换的特征,提出结构冗余和功能冗余的概念,并讨论了可测故障、不可测故障和冗余之间的联系.最后结合验证和测试生成,提出状态冗余的隐含遍历确认策略.     

计算机立体视图绘制技术

随着计算机技术的发展,特别是三维计算机立体图形绘制、显示技术的发展,使逼真地、立体地重现自然成为可能。现在立体显示技术已广泛应用于医学图象、应用科学、可视化工程、虚拟现实和模拟训练教育等方面。确定正确的立体图象投影模型是利用计算机产生逼真图象的关键技术之一,本文介绍了计算机立体显示基本原理及立体观察的几何模型并概述了影响计算机立体图象绘制和显示的几个重要因素。     

抗日战争让世界更多地了解中国

抗日战争中,中国人民坚定无畏的抗战决心引起世界关注,中国军民生气勃勃的抗战精神引得世界震惊,中华民族顽强抗战的伟大业绩赢得了世界人民的尊重,因而抗日战争让世界更多地了解了中国。